
Lights off, car off, ideally 30 minutes after driving. 12.6 V is full, ~12.2 V is half, under 12.0 V is in the ditch.
A battery that sat on a charger all night and still fails a load test is done. Auto parts stores often test free.

Test it, clean it, or replace it without wiping the radio
A complete battery job: resting voltage vs a real load test, disconnect order, cleaning corrosion, matching group size and CCA, bolting the hold-down, and the window-up relearn many cars need after a power loss.
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Lights off, car off, ideally 30 minutes after driving. 12.6 V is full, ~12.2 V is half, under 12.0 V is in the ditch.
A battery that sat on a charger all night and still fails a load test is done. Auto parts stores often test free.

Engine running typically ~13.7–14.7 V. Much lower and the alternator or belt may be the real story. Look at the belt before you buy a battery 'just in case'.
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