Step 2 of 14 · Build a Campfire That Lights First Try
Pick and prepare the fire site
Pick and prepare the fire site — step 2 of 14 in Build a Campfire That Lights First Try. Choose mineral soil or an existing fire ring at least 3 metres from tents, trees, roots, and overhanging branches.

Free outdoor skills tip: Pick and prepare the fire site (step 2 of 14 from "Build a Campfire That Lights First Try").
Choose mineral soil or an existing fire ring at least 3 metres from tents, trees, roots, and overhanging branches. Scrape away dry leaves and duff in a 1.5-metre circle around the fire centre. If no ring exists, line the perimeter with rocks larger than a fist — they contain the coals and mark the zone.
Look up: low branches, dry moss hanging from trunks, clotheslines. A fire draws air upward and throws sparks. Clear overhead to open sky or at least 4 metres of clearance.
You'll need
- Fire bans checked
- 3 m clearance from structures/trees
- Overhead clear
- Water or sand at arm's reach
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